Ray Bolger sings "If I Only Had a Brain" in the 1939 classic movie, "Wizard of Oz".
“I could think of things I’ve never thought before and then I’d sit
and think some more.”
Thinking is important to our development as a culture – thinking creatively is vital.
CCI – the acronym for "Cultural and Creative Industries" and the idea that new economies are about selling ideas while the old industrial production model would be selling things. America was an industrial production leader for many decades ushered in with the vision of Henry Ford. In 2013 are we being left in the dust because of our archaic notions about our educational infrastructure? It's Brawn Power vs. Brain Power.
CCI – the acronym for "Cultural and Creative Industries" and the idea that new economies are about selling ideas while the old industrial production model would be selling things. America was an industrial production leader for many decades ushered in with the vision of Henry Ford. In 2013 are we being left in the dust because of our archaic notions about our educational infrastructure? It's Brawn Power vs. Brain Power.
I
am thinking specifically about education. We have been slow to adopt new
ideas therefore a large portion of our society has been left behind - but not
in the way the "no child left behind" legislation of the Bush
administration would have suggested. Our population is being left behind as
other industrialized nations move from production oriented industries to
Cultural and Creative Industries (CCI).
For
a country to be competitive in design and creative thinking education is a
vital element and yet the US is still experimenting with systems and
undervaluing the field as a whole. Finland is a good case study of a country that has successfully refocused itself from being an industrial production
economy to a growing CCI economy. Even though it is a smaller country than the US,
without significant ethnicity and/or religious confilict it is a current example of what can be right in an educational system.
Investment in Education: Forty years ago,
the Finnish government decided the path to economic recovery would involve a
stronger educational system. They implemented stringent teacher-training
guidelines requiring every teacher must have a fifth year master's degree
and teacher training school. Consequently, their teachers are pulled from the
top ten percentile of students in the country and given the same status as a
doctor, lawyer, or engineer.
The
status and value put upon the teaching profession not only encourages the best
and brightest to become educators but also sends a message to society as a
whole that thinking and training are valued. Since Finnish teachers are given
autonomy in the classroom and encouraged to develop new educational
thinking the education system again reinforces the idea that they are a society that values creative innovation
and respects the abilities of its professionals.
In
contrast, you have the American education system, which closely monitors the
curriculum, teaches to the test, overvalues test taking, and is straddled with
economic burdens which makes it difficult to implement new ideas. The American
system currently ushers untrained teachers, fresh out of college straight into
the classroom in an effort to keep the schools functioning but not necessarily
flourishing. This is a corporate model for education, which is an extension of
the old idea of a production-based economy.
The
production-based model measures quantitatively the effects of education upon
its product (i.e. the student), rather than the development of creative
thinking and successful problem solving. It is one of the contributing factors
to why our younger population is at odds with the current culture. Their world
is a fast moving, tech based, economy that they need flexible thinking skills
to survive but instead they are being handed a group of archaic skills that are
only good for following orders and producing product – the old industrial
model. This style of education is producing an indefinable, widespread anxiety
among young adults as they emerge into the work world.
Technology: The second element in the
development of a CCI economy is technological development and wide spread
access to the Internet, which in turn provides the knowledge and content to
create new products. There have been several Congressional bills over the last
few years that would have effectively put the control of the Internet into the
hands of the service providers. Fortunately, these bills were defeated but had
they been passed the United States would have set itself back several years in
technological development – perhaps a move from which we might never have recovered.
In a recent development and with tremendous foresight, major universities are
putting their curriculum and some classes online for public access. The idea to
socialize education is good for society as a whole and with regard to the development of a CCI
economy, universal Internet access is the key to facilitating that.
Once
again, I look at Finland as the successful experiment – the Ministry of
Education and Culture launched the “Development Programme for Business Growth
and Internationalization of Creative Industries 2007-2013.” The idea that
technology, education, and the creative ingenuity of their population could
significantly increase the bottom line of their GNP was forward thinking and
proved the right move to make.
Functional Social Structure: The third
and most difficult hurdle for the US to overcome is to create a functional
social structure. This idea can be examined on a micro level to gain insight as
to how it impacts us as a nation on a macro level. For example: if the parents in a
divorced family are antagonistic towards each other the children can suffer intellectually because they focusing upon coping with
their emotional response to a fractured social structure. However, if the
divorce is supportive, with open lines of communication and tolerance for
differences the children can thrive intellectually and feel less need to focus
their energy upon solving the emotional issues. Of course, this is simplistic
but it is meant to show the importance of pulling together as a nation rather
than against each other.
Currently
our social structure is deeply divided which is starkly illustrated during each
national election as the population divides into red and blue states. There are religious,
social, economic, and racial differences that pull us apart and cause our focus
to shift from the fundamentals of pulling together. Using Finland as an example
in this case is where we part company completely. Finland, and many smaller
European countries, although they can have problems with religious and ethnic
antagonism, have smaller populations of people to influence when shifting
their country into a CCI economy. This could single-handedly be the biggest
hurdle the US faces today. While adversity can often lead to startling leaps in
creativity from individuals, it is when a country pulls together that you see
world leadership born. In the current world economy many countries come to mind
that could be potential candidates for that honor but the US is not one
of the stronger contenders.
With
our uneducated, reality TV based culture, we have turned our backs on our
greatest export – the creative intelligence and ingenuity of our people. The
promotion of a creative economy needs to become a concept that is understood by
the individual American and something they are committed to with foresight and
intelligence. If we understand that, the model of what we are educating
ourselves for will shift from "how to build things," to "how to think of
things" and we would begin to heal our social structure and legislate creativity
into our government.
These
are utopian ideas but we are seeking answers. This article was inspired by one
column on how charter schools are using young teachers in a transient manner to
fill the leadership roles in our classrooms. This seems symptomatic of our
band-aid approach to our future as a nation. This idea as well as many of our
"knee-jerk" emotional short-term responses to long term issues will
have the same effect that fast food had on America – it will satisfy an
immediate need but ultimately it will be unhealthy for all of us.
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